List-I | List-II | ||
P | If \(n = 2\) and \(\alpha = 180°\), then all the possible values of \(\theta_0\) will be | I | \(30\degree\) or \(0\degree\) |
Q | If \(n = √3\) and \(\alpha= 180°\), then all the possible values of \(\theta_0\) will be | II | \(60\degree\) or \(0\degree\) |
R | If \(n = √3\) and \(\alpha= 180°\), then all the possible values of \(\phi_0\) will be | III | \(45\degree\) or \( 0\degree\) |
S | If \(n = \sqrt2\) and \(\theta_0 = 45°\), then all the possible values of \(\alpha\) will be | IV | \(150\degree\) |
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Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion $A$ and the other is labelled as Reason $R$
Assertion (A) : The beam of electrons show wave nature and exhibit interference and diffraction
Reason (R) : Davisson Germer Experimentally verified the wave nature of electrons
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
Refraction is the bending of a wave when it enters a medium where its speed is different. The refraction of light when it passes from a fast medium to a slow medium bends the light ray toward the normal boundary between the two media. The amount of bending depends on the indices of refraction of the two media and is described quantitatively by Snell's Law.
If you ever observe a pencil dipped into water, you’ll notice that it seems to be tilted at an angle at the interface of air and water, or the bottom of a tub or a tank that contains water seems to be raised. This phenomenon is caused due to the process of refraction of light. Refraction of light is the bending of the light wave, passing from one medium to another, which is caused due to the difference in the density of the two mediums.
The main cause of refraction is the variation in the velocity of the light when it enters different mediums. The speed of light in the air is faster than that of water. So, the speed of the light increases when it travels from water to air, and similarly, the speed decreases when it travels from air to water.
In the below figure, it is shown why the printed alphabets appear to have risen when seen through a glass slab. This is because when the light travels from air to glass, the speed gets reduced and the light moves toward the normal, that is the light rays move towards the NN’ normal from its original path. Likewise, when the light ray travels from glass to air, its speed gets increased and it moves away from the normal.
There are two Laws of Refraction. They are: