Question

Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Identity formation is an important developmental task during adolescence
Statement II: Body image is a part of adolescent identity
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
• B. Both Statement I and Statement II are Incorrect
• C. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
• D. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

Hint:

Adolescence: Identity vs Role Confusion (Erikson). Body image and peer acceptance form critical foundations of adolescent self-concept.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Adolescent developmental psychology emphasizes psychosocial ego identity synthesis and physical self-concept.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
1. Statement I: According to Robert Havighurst's developmental tasks and Erik Erikson's theory, the primary psychological milestone of adolescence is Identity Formation (establishing a coherent sense of self, vocational goals, and ideological values). Hence, Statement I is correct.
2. Statement II: Rapid pubertal somatic growth and physical changes make Body Image (subjective perception, appraisal, and emotional feelings about one's physical appearance) an integral, central component of adolescent identity. Hence, Statement II is correct.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Therefore, Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, matching option (A).