Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question tests knowledge of the history of drip irrigation.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Statement I:
Drip irrigation was developed for horticultural crops (fruits, vegetables), not for field crops.
It was initially used in greenhouses and orchards.
Later, it was adapted for field crops.
This statement is false.
Statement II:
Drip irrigation was started in the early 1960s in Israel.
Simcha Blass is credited with developing modern drip irrigation in Israel.
The first drip irrigation system was developed in 1959-1960.
This statement is true.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Thus, Statement I is false but Statement II is true.
[0.5cm]