Question:

Given below are two statements
Statement I: Drip irrigation was developed for field crops in Israel.
Statement II: Drip irrigation was started in early 1960s in Israel.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Drip irrigation:
- Developed in Israel (early 1960s).
- Initially for horticultural crops.
- Simcha Blass: Pioneer of drip irrigation.
- Advantages: Water saving, high efficiency.
  • Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  • Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  • Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  • Statement I is false but Statement II is true
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question tests knowledge of the history of drip irrigation.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Statement I:
Drip irrigation was developed for horticultural crops (fruits, vegetables), not for field crops.
It was initially used in greenhouses and orchards.
Later, it was adapted for field crops.
This statement is false.
Statement II:
Drip irrigation was started in the early 1960s in Israel.
Simcha Blass is credited with developing modern drip irrigation in Israel.
The first drip irrigation system was developed in 1959-1960.
This statement is true.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, Statement I is false but Statement II is true.
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