Question:

Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Cystitis is usually NOT associated with a bacterial infection
Statement II: It is clinically characterized by pollakiuria, dysuria, and hematuria
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below

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Cystitis Profile: Etiology = Bacterial (Ascending E. coli, C. renale). Clinical Triad = Pollakiuria + Dysuria + Hematuria.
  • Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  • Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  • Statement I is correct but Statement II is false
  • Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Understanding the Concept:

Etiopathogenesis and clinical triad of lower urinary tract inflammatory disease (cystitis) in domestic animals.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

1. Statement I: In all domestic animals (cattle, dogs, cats, horses), Cystitis is overwhelmingly caused by ascending bacterial infection (predominantly uropathogenic Escherichia coli, Corynebacterium renale, Proteus, Staphylococcus, and Enterococcus). Claiming it is 'NOT associated with bacterial infection' is completely false. Hence, Statement I is incorrect.
2. Statement II: Inflammation of the urinary bladder trigone and mucosa consistently causes the classic Lower Urinary Tract Signs (LUTS) Triad: Pollakiuria (frequent urination), Dysuria Stranguria (painful, difficult straining), and Hematuria (blood in urine). Hence, Statement II is true.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Therefore, Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true, corresponding to option (D).
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