Question:

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion A: Iron is an essential micronutrient for plants.
Reason R: Iron is involved in electron transfer reactions (Fe2+ ↔ Fe3+).
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Iron functions in plants:
- Chlorophyll synthesis
- Electron transfer (cytochromes, ferredoxin)
- Nitrogen fixation
- Respiration
Deficiency: Interveinal chlorosis (young leaves).
  • Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
  • Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
  • A is correct but R is not correct
  • A is not correct but R is correct
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question tests knowledge of micronutrients and their role in plants.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Assertion A:
Iron is an essential micronutrient for plants.
It is required in small amounts for various physiological processes.
This statement is true.
Reason R:
Iron is involved in electron transfer reactions (Fe2+ ↔ Fe3+).
This redox property makes it essential for:
- Photosynthesis (chlorophyll synthesis).
- Respiration (cytochrome system).
- Nitrogen fixation (nitrogenase).
This statement is true.
Relationship between A and R:
R explains A by describing the role of iron in plants.
The electron transfer capability (Fe2+ ↔ Fe3+) is the reason iron is essential.
Thus, R is the correct explanation of A.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
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