Question

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A : ICAR‐Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research is located at Coimbatore.
Reason R : ICAR‐National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources is located at New Delhi.

In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
• B. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
• C. A is true but R is false
• D. A is false but R is true

Hint:

To avoid confusion with sugarcane institutes:
- ICAR-IISR (Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research) = Lucknow, UP
- ICAR-SBI (Sugarcane Breeding Institute) = Coimbatore, TN
- ICAR-NBPGR (National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources) = New Delhi

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), several crop-specific institutes and bureaus manage research and germplasm collections across different states.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze both statements:
Assertion A:
The ICAR-Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research (IISR) is located in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.
The institute located in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, is the ICAR-Sugarcane Breeding Institute (SBI), which is famous for its historical role in the hybridization and "nobilization" of sugarcane.
Thus, Assertion A is false.
Reason R:
The ICAR-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources (NBPGR), which is the nodal organization in India for managing plant genetic resources, was established in 1976 and is headquartered in New Delhi.
Thus, Reason R is true.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Assertion A is false, but Reason R is true.
Therefore, the correct option is (D).