Question:

Given below are the two statements.
Statement I: Major functional uses of drop spillways are to control stream bed gradient, to serve as inlet/outlet, to control tail water at outlet, and also to serve as a reservoir.
Statement II: 'Stability' and 'Non-Clogging of Weir' cannot be considered as advantages of drip (drop) spillways.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below

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Advantages of Drop Spillway: High hydraulic efficiency, structurally stable, simple rectangular crest avoids debris clogging.
  • Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  • Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  • Statement I is correct but Statement II is false
  • Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Understanding the Concept:

Drop spillways are structural weir drop structures installed in gully control, channel grade stabilization, and reservoir outlets.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

1. Statement I: Drop spillways stabilize channel gradients, lower water safely across overfalls up to 3 m, act as outlets for tile drainage or detention reservoirs, and control tailwater levels. Hence, Statement I is correct.
2. Statement II: Key inherent engineering advantages of straight drop spillways include high structural stability, low maintenance, and a wide open straight weir crest that is virtually free from floating debris clogging. Asserting they cannot be considered advantages is false.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, Statement I is correct but Statement II is false, matching option (C).
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