Question

Gestalt means –

• A. natural stimulus
• B. whole or total pattern
• C. learning by making trial
• D. None of these

Hint:

In psychology, Gestalt theory is summarized by the phrase: "The whole is greater than the sum of its parts." Remember that Gestalt emphasizes perception of complete patterns.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

We need to identify the correct meaning of the term "Gestalt."
Step 1: Understand the meaning of "Gestalt." "Gestalt" is a German word that translates to "shape," "form," or "whole." In psychology, Gestalt theory emphasizes that the whole of anything is greater than its parts. It focuses on the idea that the mind perceives objects as whole patterns or configurations rather than as a collection of individual elements.
Step 2: Evaluate each option. - (A) natural stimulus — This is not related to Gestalt psychology. Stimulus-response is more associated with behaviorism. Incorrect. - (B) whole or total pattern — This correctly captures the essence of Gestalt, which emphasizes perception of complete patterns rather than isolated parts. Correct. - (C) learning by making trial — This refers to trial-and-error learning, associated with Thorndike, not Gestalt psychology. Incorrect. - (D) None of these — Since option (B) is correct, this is incorrect.
Step 3: Conclusion. The term "Gestalt" means "whole or total pattern" in psychology. Final Answer: (B) whole or total pattern