Question:

FORTRAN stands for

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High-level languages history:
FORTRAN = FORmula TRANslation (Scientific/Math)
COBOL = COmmon Business-Oriented Language
BASIC = Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code.
  • Formula transfer
  • Formula translation
  • Format transformation
  • Formula transformation
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Understanding the Concept:

FORTRAN was one of the earliest high-level procedural programming languages, developed by IBM in the 1950s specifically for scientific, engineering, and numerical computations.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

FORTRAN is an acronym derived directly from FORmula TRANslation.
It was designed by John Backus and his team at IBM in 1957 to facilitate the direct translation of mathematical and scientific formulas into machine-executable instructions.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Hence, FORTRAN stands for Formula translation, matching option (B).
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