Question:

For the function \(f(x, y) = x^3 + x^2 y^2\), the values of \(f_x(-1, -1)\) and \(f_y(-1, -1)\) are respectively:

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Exam Tip:
For partial derivatives:

• Treat all other variables as constants.
• Use the power rule for differentiation.
• Evaluate at the given point.
  • 2, 1
  • -1, 2
  • 1, -2
  • 2, -1
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
We need to find the partial derivatives of \(f(x, y) = x^3 + x^2 y^2\) and evaluate them at \((-1, -1)\).

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:

\[ f_x = \frac{\partial f}{\partial x} = 3x^2 + 2x y^2 \] \[ f_y = \frac{\partial f}{\partial y} = 2x^2 y \]

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

Evaluate at \((-1, -1)\): \[ f_x(-1, -1) = 3(-1)^2 + 2(-1)(-1)^2 = 3 - 2 = 1 \] \[ f_y(-1, -1) = 2(-1)^2(-1) = -2 \] So, \(f_x = 1\) and \(f_y = -2\).
This matches option (C).

Step 4: Final Answer:

Therefore, option (C) is correct.
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