Question:

Fill in the blank with the appropriate word from the given options.
The chronicle Ain-i-Akbari was authored by Akbar’s court historian ___________ .

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The Ain-i-Akbari serves as a primary statistical document, detailing the 'Subas' (provinces) of the empire. Abu'l Fazl was known for his mastery of Persian and his role as a key advisor to the Emperor.
  • Inayat Khan
  • Abu’l Fazl
  • Abdul Hamid Lahori
  • Abdul Qadir Badayuni
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept:

• The Ain-i-Akbari is the third volume of the Akbar Nama, the official history of Akbar's reign.
• Court chroniclers were commissioned to document the administration, culture, and statistics of the Mughal Empire.

Step 1:
Identifying the author
Abu’l Fazl was a trusted scholar and close friend of Emperor Akbar who held the position of court chronicler.
He meticulously compiled the Ain-i-Akbari, which provides detailed records of the Mughal administration, revenue, and social life.

Step 2:
Eliminating other options
Abdul Hamid Lahori wrote the 'Padshahnama' during Shah Jahan's reign.
Abdul Qadir Badayuni was a critic of Akbar's liberal religious policies and wrote 'Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh'.
Therefore, Abu'l Fazl is the correct author.
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