Question

'Expressions of the ends towards which efforts are directed' is defined as:

• A. Programme
• B. Policy
• C. Aim
• D. Objective

Hint:

An "Aim" is a broad, non-specific vision (e.g., improving farmer livelihoods), whereas an "Objective" is a specific, measurable target pointing directly to the end results (e.g., increasing rice yields by 10% in the district).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
In program planning and evaluation, having clearly defined terminologies like aims, objectives, policies, and goals is essential to direct and measure educational outcomes.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze the definitions of these planning terms:
- Objective: Formally defined by extension planners (such as Kelsey and Hearne) as an "expression of the ends towards which efforts are directed." It is a specific, focused direction of movement or target of educational program efforts. (Option D)
- Aim: A generalized, broad, and long-term statement of direction or intent, which is less specific and less measurable than an objective.
- Programme: A comprehensive statement of situation, objectives, problems, and solutions for a specific area over a given timeframe.
- Policy: A broad guiding statement of principles and rules of action.
Therefore, the statement defines an Objective.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The definition corresponds to an Objective, matching Option (D).