Question

Explain the term ‘Balance of Power’.

Hint:

The source uses the phrase right after explaining that each organ checks the others. Say which organs are involved and what the balance between them prevents.

Answer 1

Concept:

• The term appears in the source as the result of dividing power horizontally among the organs of government.
• Explaining it means saying both what is balanced and what that balance prevents.

Step 1: Identify what is being balanced.
Power is shared among the legislature, the executive and the judiciary, which are three organs placed at the same level, each exercising different powers.

Step 2: Identify what the balance achieves.
The source states that such a separation ensures that none of the organs can exercise unlimited power, because each organ checks the others.

Step 3: State the meaning in one sentence.
Balance of power therefore means a situation in which no single organ of government is stronger than the others, since each is able to restrain the rest.

Final Answer: Balance of power means the arrangement in which the legislature, the executive and the judiciary each hold different powers and check one another, so that no single organ of government can exercise unlimited power.