Question

Explain how the ‘Objectives Resolution’ became the basis of the Preamble of the Indian Constitution.

Hint:

The Objectives Resolution laid the foundation for the democratic, secular, and socialist ethos of India. The Preamble is often referred to as the "Identity Card" of the Indian Constitution.

Answer 1

Concept:

• The Objectives Resolution, moved by Jawaharlal Nehru in December 1946, outlined the defining ideals and principles of the future Constitution.
• It served as a guiding blueprint that eventually distilled into the Preamble.

Step 1: Defining the core ideals
The resolution proclaimed India as an 'Independent Sovereign Republic' and guaranteed justice, equality, and freedom to all its citizens.
It specifically emphasized the protection of the rights of minorities and backward classes, which are core themes in the Preamble.

Step 2: Transformation into the Preamble
The spirit of the resolution—to provide a democratic structure and uphold the dignity of the individual—was translated into the formal, concise language of the Preamble.
The Preamble effectively serves as a condensed version of the lofty goals set by the Objectives Resolution, setting the vision for the nation.