Question:

Ethylene is derived from which of the following amino acids?

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Ethylene biosynthesis:
Methionine \(\rightarrow\) SAM \(\rightarrow\) ACC \(\rightarrow\) Ethylene.
ACC synthase and ACC oxidase are key enzymes.
Ethylene is a gaseous hormone.
  • Mevalonic acid
  • Methionine
  • Serine
  • Glutamic acid
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of plant hormone biosynthesis.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Ethylene is derived from the amino acid methionine (B).
The biosynthetic pathway involves:
- Methionine \(\rightarrow\) S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) (via SAM synthetase).
- SAM \(\rightarrow\) 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) (via ACC synthase).
- ACC \(\rightarrow\) Ethylene (via ACC oxidase).
Mevalonic acid (A): Precursor for terpenoids and cytokinins.
Serine (C): Precursor for glycine and cysteine.
Glutamic acid (D): Precursor for proline and arginine.
Thus, ethylene is derived from methionine.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, ethylene is derived from methionine, which corresponds to option (B).
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