Question:

Erythropoietin hormone which stimulates R.B.C. formation is produced by

Updated On: Jun 27, 2024
  • Juxtaglomerular cells of the kidney

  • Alpha cells of pancreas

  • The cells of rostral adenohypophysis

  • The cells of bone marrow

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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The correct answer is option (A): Juxtaglomerular cells of the kidney

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Concepts Used:

Chemical Coordination and Integration - Hormones

Hormones are chemical messengers that are released directly into the bloodstream, where they are carried to organs and tissues throughout the body to perform their tasks. Hormones are released by the body's endocrine glands.

Functions of Hormones

Following are some important functions of hormones:

  • Food metabolism.
  • Growth and development.
  • Controlling thirst and hunger.
  • Maintaining body temperature.
  • Regulating mood and cognitive functions.
  • Initiating and maintaining sexual development and reproduction.

Types of Hormones

To regulate various functions, different types of hormones are produced in the body. They are classified as follows:

  • Peptide Hormones: Peptide hormones are composed of amino acids and are soluble in water.
  • Steroid Hormones: Unlike peptide hormones, steroid hormones are fat-soluble and are able to pass through a cell membrane.

List of Important Hormones

  1. Cortisol
  2. Estrogen
  3. Melatonin
  4. Progesterone
  5. Testosterone