Question:

Electrolytic reduction of alumina is done by the ________ Process

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Hall-Heroult = Electricity + Alumina. It is how we get almost all the world's new aluminium.
  • Hoope's
  • Hall and Heroult
  • Bayer's
  • Harris
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept Alumina ($Al_{2}O_{3}$) has a very high melting point and cannot be reduced by carbon at reasonable temperatures.

Step 2: Meaning
The reduction is achieved through electrolysis in a molten salt bath.

Step 3: Analysis

Hoope's process is for refining aluminium. Bayer's process is for refining the ore. The Hall-Heroult process uses a cryolite electrolyte to dissolve alumina for electrolytic reduction.

Step 4: Conclusion
Therefore, the Hall-Heroult process is the industrial method for reducing alumina to aluminium. Final Answer: (B)
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