Question:

During rumenotomy the rumen is fixed to the skin by using

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Surgical Retractors & Frames:
Rumenotomy Frame = Weingarth's Frame (Secures rumen to skin).
Rib Spreader = Finochietto.
Abdominal Retractor = Balfour.
  • Balfour's frame
  • Weingarth's frame
  • Finochietto frame
  • Gelpi frame
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Understanding the Concept:

Surgical apparatus for bovine left paralumbar laparorumenotomy: securing the rumen wall to the skin hermetically seals the peritoneal cavity against fatal ruminal spillage.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Instruments for bovine laparorumenotomy:
1. Weingarth's Rumenotomy Frame: A specialized rectangular/oval metallic frame with traction hooks and clamps used specifically to exteriorize and fix the rumen securely to the abdominal skin edges, creating a liquid-tight seal that prevents peritoneal contamination during ruminal evacuation.
2. Balfour Retractor: Self-retaining abdominal wall retractor.
3. Finochietto Retractor: Rib spreader for thoracotomy.
4. Gelpi Retractor: Self-retaining muscle/perineal retractor.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, the rumen is fixed to skin using Weingarth's frame, corresponding to option (B).
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