Question

Diversified farming system is otherwise known as

• A. Integrated Farming System
• B. Hilly Farming
• C. Jhum Farming
• D. Terrace Farming

Hint:

Diversification = Don't put all your eggs in one basket!
Integration = Make the basket work together.
IFS is the "Circular Economy" of a small farm.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks for a synonym or a more modern term for "Diversified Farming," which involves managing multiple agricultural enterprises on a single farm.
Detailed Explanation:

• What is Diversified Farming?
In diversified farming, a farmer does not depend on a single crop (monoculture). Instead, they grow multiple crops and often include livestock, poultry, or fisheries.
The goal is to reduce economic risk; if one crop fails, the others can provide income.

• Integrated Farming System (IFS):
IFS is a more scientific and modern conceptualization of diversified farming.
In an IFS, different components (crops, dairy, poultry, fishery, apiculture) are managed in a way that the waste from one enterprise becomes an input for another.
For example: Crop residues are fed to cattle $\rightarrow$ Cattle dung is used in a biogas plant $\rightarrow$ Biogas slurry is used as fertilizer for crops.
This integration makes the farm more sustainable and productive.

• Comparison with other options:
Hilly/Terrace/Jhum farming: These are specific geographic or cultural methods of farming based on terrain and land-clearing practices, not necessarily defined by enterprise diversification.

• Benefits of Diversified/Integrated Farming:
Balanced nutrition for the farm family.
Year-round employment and income.
Effective recycling of farm wastes.

Step 2: Final Answer:
Diversified farming, where multiple inter-dependent components are managed together, is best described as an Integrated Farming System.