Question

If the total amount spent during the year 2001 was Rs. 46000, the amount spent on food was

• A. Rs. 2,000
• B. Rs. 10,580
• C. Rs. 23,000
• D. Rs. 2,300
• A. Rs. 11,500
• B. Rs. 1,150
• C. Rs. 10,000
• D. Rs. 15,000
• A. 5:2
• B. 2:5
• C. 4:5
• D. 5:4
• A. Food
• B. Housing
• C. Clothing
• D. Others
• A. Rs. 1,500
• B. Rs. 15,000
• C. Rs. 6,900
• D. Rs. 5,000

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
From the pie chart, the proportion allocated to food expenditure is identified and multiplied by total spending.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
From the pie chart, the percentage spent on Food is $23\%$.
Total annual expenditure $=$ Rs. $46,000$.
Amount spent on food:
\[\text{Food Expenditure} = 23\% \text{ of } 46000 = \frac{23}{100} \times 46000\]

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Calculating the product:
\[23 \times 460 = \text{Rs. } 10,580\]

Step 4: Final Answer:
Hence, the amount spent on food was Rs. 10,580.

Answer 2

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Combining the percentage shares of the specified spending categories and computing the total expenditure.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
From the pie chart:
- Spending on Clothing $= 10\%$
- Spending on House Planning Housing $= 15\%$
Combined percentage share:
\[\text{Combined Share} = 10\% + 15\% = 25\%\]

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Total amount spent on clothing and housing together:
\[\text{Amount} = 25\% \text{ of } 46000 = \frac{1}{4} \times 46000 = \text{Rs. } 11,500\]

Step 4: Final Answer:
Therefore, the amount spent on clothing and housing together was Rs. 11,500.

Answer 3

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The ratio of expenditures between two categories equals the ratio of their respective percentage allocations.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
From the pie chart:
- Percentage allocation for Housing $= 15\%$
- Percentage allocation for Education $= 12\%$

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Forming and simplifying the ratio:
\[\text{Ratio} = \frac{15\%}{12\%} = \frac{15}{12} = \frac{5}{4} = 5:4\]

Step 4: Final Answer:
Hence, the ratio of money spent on housing to education was 5:4.

Answer 4

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The category with the largest central angle percentage sector in the pie chart represents the maximum expenditure.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Comparing expenditure percentages across all categories from the chart:
- Food: $23\%$
- Miscellaneous: $20\%$
- Housing: $15\%$
- Saving: $15\%$
- Education: $12\%$
- Clothes: $10\%$
- Transportation: $5\%$
The highest single expenditure percentage is Food at $23\%$.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Therefore, the maximum amount was spent on Food.

Answer 5

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Savings amount is computed by multiplying the total expenditure by the percentage share of savings.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
From the pie chart, the percentage share allocated to Saving is $15\%$.
Total baseline amount $=$ Rs. $46,000$.
Calculating total savings:
\[\text{Saving} = 15\% \text{ of } 46000 = \frac{15}{100} \times 46000\]

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
Performing the multiplication:
\[15 \times 460 = \text{Rs. } 6,900\]

Step 4: Final Answer:
Thus, the family saved Rs. 6,900 during the year.