Question:
Differentiate between ferrous and non-ferrous minerals.
Differentiate between ferrous and non-ferrous minerals.
Show Hint
The word ferrous points to iron. Build the comparison on what each group contains, one or two examples of each, and how well India is supplied with them.
Updated On: Sep 15, 2026
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
Step 1: Define ferrous minerals.
Ferrous minerals are those metallic minerals that contain iron. Iron ore, manganese, nickel and cobalt are the main examples.
Step 2: Define non-ferrous minerals.
Non-ferrous minerals are metallic minerals that do not contain iron. Copper, bauxite, lead, zinc and gold are the main examples.
Step 3: Compare their share in production.
Ferrous minerals account for about three-fourths of the total value of the production of metallic minerals in India. Non-ferrous minerals make up the remaining, much smaller share.
Step 4: Compare the reserves available in India.
India is fairly well placed in ferrous minerals, with large reserves of iron ore and manganese that support the iron and steel industry. In non-ferrous minerals the country has poor reserves and has to depend on imports for several of them.
Final Answer: Ferrous minerals contain iron, such as iron ore and manganese, and make up about three-fourths of the value of metallic mineral production in India. Non-ferrous minerals do not contain iron, such as copper and bauxite, and India has poor reserves of them.
- Metallic minerals are divided into two groups on the basis of one simple test, whether the mineral contains iron or not.
- The word ferrous itself comes from the Latin word for iron, which makes the division easy to remember.
Step 1: Define ferrous minerals.
Ferrous minerals are those metallic minerals that contain iron. Iron ore, manganese, nickel and cobalt are the main examples.
Step 2: Define non-ferrous minerals.
Non-ferrous minerals are metallic minerals that do not contain iron. Copper, bauxite, lead, zinc and gold are the main examples.
Step 3: Compare their share in production.
Ferrous minerals account for about three-fourths of the total value of the production of metallic minerals in India. Non-ferrous minerals make up the remaining, much smaller share.
Step 4: Compare the reserves available in India.
India is fairly well placed in ferrous minerals, with large reserves of iron ore and manganese that support the iron and steel industry. In non-ferrous minerals the country has poor reserves and has to depend on imports for several of them.
Final Answer: Ferrous minerals contain iron, such as iron ore and manganese, and make up about three-fourths of the value of metallic mineral production in India. Non-ferrous minerals do not contain iron, such as copper and bauxite, and India has poor reserves of them.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top CBSE X Social Science Questions
- Read the following source carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Print Comes to India
From 1780, James Augustus Hickey began to edit the Bengal Gazette, a weekly maga zine that described itself as ‘a commercial paper open to all, but influenced by none’. So it was private English enterprise, proud of its independence from colonial influence, that began English printing in India. Hickey published a lot of advertisements, including those that related to the import and sale of slaves. But he also published a lot of gossip about the Company’s senior officials in India. Enraged by this, Governor-General War ren Hastings persecuted Hickey, and encouraged the publication of officially sanctioned newspapers that could counter the flow of information that damaged the image of the colonial government. By the close of the eighteenth century, a number of newspapers and journals appeared in print. There were Indians, too, who began to publish Indian news papers. The first to appear was the weekly Bengal Gazette, brought out by Gangadhar Bhattacharya, who was close to Raja Rammohan Roy. - Read the following source carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Loans from Cooperatives
Besides banks, the other major source of cheap credit in rural areas are the cooperative societies (or cooperatives). Members of a cooperative pool their resources for coopera tion in certain areas. There are several types of cooperatives possible such as farmers cooperatives, weavers cooperatives, industrial workers cooperatives, etc. Krishak Coop erative functions in a village not very far away from Sonpur. It has 2300 farmers as members. It accepts deposits from its members. With these deposits as collateral, the Cooperative has obtained a large loan from the bank. These funds are used to provide loans to members. Once these loans are repaid, another round of lending can take place. Krishak Cooperative provides loans for the purchase of agricultural implements, loans for cultivation and agricultural trade, fishery loans, loans for construction of houses and for a variety of other expenses. - Arrange the following incidents in chronological order and choose the correct option.
1. French Revolution
2. Napoleon’s invasion of Italy
3. Unification of Italy
4. Vienna Peace Treaty - Choose the correct option to fill in the blank.
______ from India and Southeast Asia traveled through ‘Silk Route’ to other parts of the world. - Choose the correct option, related to the founders of the ‘Swaraj Party’ within the Congress.
View More Questions
Top CBSE X Minerals and Energy Resources Questions
- “The ocean waters contain vast quantities of minerals.” Explain the statement with an example.
- Read the given statements and choose the correct option with regard to Rabi cropping season from the following:
- Rabi crops are sown in winter.
- Sown from October to December and harvested from April to June.
- Important crops are Maize, Cotton, Jute.
- Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh are important for the production of wheat.
- Choose the correctly matched pair.
$Pair$ $Category$ Ferrous Natural Gas Non-Ferrous Nickel Non-Metallic Minerals Limestone Energy Minerals Cobalt - How is the per capita consumption of electricity considered as an index of development? Explain with examples.
- Explain with examples the significance of the usage of non-conventional sources of energy for the country.
View More Questions
Top CBSE X Questions
- Read the following source carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Print Comes to India
From 1780, James Augustus Hickey began to edit the Bengal Gazette, a weekly maga zine that described itself as ‘a commercial paper open to all, but influenced by none’. So it was private English enterprise, proud of its independence from colonial influence, that began English printing in India. Hickey published a lot of advertisements, including those that related to the import and sale of slaves. But he also published a lot of gossip about the Company’s senior officials in India. Enraged by this, Governor-General War ren Hastings persecuted Hickey, and encouraged the publication of officially sanctioned newspapers that could counter the flow of information that damaged the image of the colonial government. By the close of the eighteenth century, a number of newspapers and journals appeared in print. There were Indians, too, who began to publish Indian news papers. The first to appear was the weekly Bengal Gazette, brought out by Gangadhar Bhattacharya, who was close to Raja Rammohan Roy. - Read the following source carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Loans from Cooperatives
Besides banks, the other major source of cheap credit in rural areas are the cooperative societies (or cooperatives). Members of a cooperative pool their resources for coopera tion in certain areas. There are several types of cooperatives possible such as farmers cooperatives, weavers cooperatives, industrial workers cooperatives, etc. Krishak Coop erative functions in a village not very far away from Sonpur. It has 2300 farmers as members. It accepts deposits from its members. With these deposits as collateral, the Cooperative has obtained a large loan from the bank. These funds are used to provide loans to members. Once these loans are repaid, another round of lending can take place. Krishak Cooperative provides loans for the purchase of agricultural implements, loans for cultivation and agricultural trade, fishery loans, loans for construction of houses and for a variety of other expenses. - More than three million carbon compounds have been discovered in the field of chemistry. The diversity of these compounds is due to the capacity of carbon atoms for bonding with one another as well as with other atoms. Most of the carbon compounds are poor conductors of electricity and have low melting and boiling points.
- Human digestive system is a tube running from mouth to anus. Its main function is to breakdown complex molecules present in the food which cannot be absorbed as such into smaller molecules. These molecules are absorbed across the walls of the tube and the absorbed food reaches each and every cell of the body where it is utilised for obtaining energy.
- A student has three convex lenses A, B, and C of different focal lengths. He wants to observe the images formed by these lenses on a screen by placing a candle flame at different distances as given in the following table:
Case No. Lens Focal Length Object Distance 1 \(A\) 50 cm 25 cm 2 B 20 cm 60 cm 3 C 15 cm 30 cm
View More Questions