Question

Differentiate between democracy and dictatorship.

Hint:

Compare the two on a few clear counts, who chooses the ruler, whether the ruler can be removed, what rights citizens have, and how disagreement is handled.

Answer 1

Concept:

• The two forms of government are separated by one basic question, who holds power and to whom that power answers.
• Every other difference follows from that first one.

Step 1: Difference in who rules.
In a democracy the rulers are elected by the people. In a dictatorship power is held by one person or a small group that has not been elected, and that keeps power by force.

Step 2: Difference in accountability.
A democratic government has to face the voters at regular intervals and can be removed at an election. A dictator answers to no one and cannot be removed peacefully.

Step 3: Difference in the rights of the people.
A democracy guarantees rights such as freedom of speech, expression, association and the right to move the courts. In a dictatorship these rights are curtailed, criticism of the ruler is punished, and the press is controlled.

Step 4: Difference in the handling of disagreement.
A democracy settles differences through discussion, negotiation and compromise, and accommodates diverse groups and views. A dictatorship suppresses opposition instead of accommodating it.

Final Answer: In a democracy the rulers are elected by the people, remain accountable to them, guarantee their rights and settle differences by discussion. In a dictatorship power rests with an unelected individual or group, there is no accountability, rights are curtailed and opposition is suppressed.