Question:
Cystitis is clinically characterized by
A. Scant and frequent urination
B. Prolonged urination posture
C. Pain
D. High rise of body temperature
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Cystitis is clinically characterized by
A. Scant and frequent urination
B. Prolonged urination posture
C. Pain
D. High rise of body temperature
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A. Scant and frequent urination
B. Prolonged urination posture
C. Pain
D. High rise of body temperature
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Show Hint
Lower urinary tract infections (like cystitis) cause local signs such as pollakiuria, dysuria, and stranguria without systemic fever, whereas upper urinary tract infections (like pyelonephritis) typically present with systemic fever and anorexia.
Updated On: Aug 13, 2026
- A and B only
- A, B and D only
- B, C and D only
- A, B and C only
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Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Cystitis is inflammation of the urinary bladder, typically caused by ascending bacterial infections.
Clinical signs of cystitis are primarily localized to the lower urinary tract and relate to bladder mucosal irritation, detrusor muscle spasm, and discomfort.
Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze the clinical features of cystitis:
- A. Scant and frequent urination (Pollakiuria): Inflammatory changes and mucosal irritation stimulate stretch receptors in the bladder wall at lower volumes. This leads to a frequent urge to urinate, resulting in the passage of small volumes of urine.
- B. Prolonged urination posture: Animals with cystitis will stand or squat in a urinating posture for extended periods, attempting to expel urine against painful spasms.
- C. Pain (Dysuria/Stranguria): Inflammation of the bladder neck and urethra causes significant pain during micturition.
- D. High rise of body temperature: Uncomplicated cystitis is a localized mucosal inflammation and is rarely associated with systemic signs like high fever. A high rise in body temperature suggests that the infection has ascended to the kidneys, causing pyelonephritis, or has led to systemic septicemia.
Therefore, the characteristic localized signs of cystitis include A, B, and C.
Step 2: Final Answer:
The correct combination is A, B and C only, which corresponds to Option (D).
Cystitis is inflammation of the urinary bladder, typically caused by ascending bacterial infections.
Clinical signs of cystitis are primarily localized to the lower urinary tract and relate to bladder mucosal irritation, detrusor muscle spasm, and discomfort.
Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze the clinical features of cystitis:
- A. Scant and frequent urination (Pollakiuria): Inflammatory changes and mucosal irritation stimulate stretch receptors in the bladder wall at lower volumes. This leads to a frequent urge to urinate, resulting in the passage of small volumes of urine.
- B. Prolonged urination posture: Animals with cystitis will stand or squat in a urinating posture for extended periods, attempting to expel urine against painful spasms.
- C. Pain (Dysuria/Stranguria): Inflammation of the bladder neck and urethra causes significant pain during micturition.
- D. High rise of body temperature: Uncomplicated cystitis is a localized mucosal inflammation and is rarely associated with systemic signs like high fever. A high rise in body temperature suggests that the infection has ascended to the kidneys, causing pyelonephritis, or has led to systemic septicemia.
Therefore, the characteristic localized signs of cystitis include A, B, and C.
Step 2: Final Answer:
The correct combination is A, B and C only, which corresponds to Option (D).
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