Question:

CT scan is least accurate for the diagnosis of which of the following?

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Which of these lesions is often non-calcified and isodense to its surrounding fluid?
Updated On: Jun 24, 2026
  • 1 cm aneurysm in the hepatic artery
  • 1 cm lymph node in the para-aortic region
  • 1 cm mass in the tail of the pancreas
  • 1 cm gall stone
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Frame the question.
The question asks where CT performs worst (least accurate), not where it performs well.

Step 2: Where CT is strong.
CT (especially contrast-enhanced) is excellent for vascular lesions such as a hepatic artery aneurysm, for nodal disease in the para-aortic region, and for solid masses in the pancreatic tail. All these show good contrast against surrounding tissue.

Step 3: Where CT is weak.
Many gallstones are composed of cholesterol and are radiolucent or isodense with bile, so they are poorly seen on CT. CT detects only a fraction of gallstones, and a 1 cm non-calcified stone can easily be missed.

Step 4: The reference standard for gallstones.
Ultrasonography is the investigation of choice for gallstones (a mobile, echogenic focus with posterior acoustic shadowing), with very high sensitivity. CT is therefore the least accurate of the listed options.

Hence the answer is a 1 cm gall stone.
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