Question:

Commodity exchange enables producers and consumers to hedge which one of the following, given the uncertainty of the future?

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Futures and options contracts on commodity exchanges are primarily used for hedging price risk.
  • Price risk
  • Seasonal risk
  • Weather risk
  • Production risk
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Commodity derivative exchanges (such as NCDEX and MCX) provide standardized financial risk management instruments.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Hedging through futures and options contracts on a commodity exchange allows agricultural producers, processors, and traders to lock in future buying or selling prices, thereby transferring and neutralizing adverse price volatility (price risk) arising from market supply-demand fluctuations.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Therefore, commodity exchanges enable market participants to hedge price risk.
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