CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) technology is the backbone of modern digital electronics. It is most commonly used in the fabrication of
integrated circuits (ICs), including:
- Microprocessors,
- Memory chips (e.g., RAM),
- Digital logic circuits.
CMOS offers advantages like:
- Low static power consumption,
- High noise immunity,
- High density of logic functions.
Why the other options are incorrect: - (A) Magnetic storage uses ferromagnetic materials, not CMOS.
- (B) Optical fibers involve glass or polymer materials for light transmission, unrelated to CMOS.
- (D) Electromechanical systems (e.g., motors, actuators) use mechanical and electrical components, not CMOS.
Thus, CMOS is specifically used in building
digital integrated circuits.