Question:
Chloroplasts are present in the cells of which of the following organisms?
A. Fungi
B. Algae
C. Plants
D. Animals
Chloroplasts are present in the cells of which of the following organisms?
A. Fungi
B. Algae
C. Plants
D. Animals
A. Fungi
B. Algae
C. Plants
D. Animals
Show Hint
Chloroplasts = Photosynthesis.
Only autotrophic eukaryotic groups (Plants and Algae) contain these organelles.
Fungi and Animals are heterotrophs and do not have them.
Only autotrophic eukaryotic groups (Plants and Algae) contain these organelles.
Fungi and Animals are heterotrophs and do not have them.
Updated On: Aug 13, 2026
- A and C only
- C only
- B and C only
- C and D only
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Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Chloroplasts are specialized, double-membrane organelles responsible for photosynthesis in eukaryotic organisms.
They contain chlorophyll pigments that capture light energy to synthesize organic compounds from carbon dioxide and water.
Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze each group:
A. Fungi:
Fungi are heterotrophic eukaryotes.
They lack chlorophyll and chloroplasts and obtain nutrients via absorption.
Thus, chloroplasts are absent in Fungi.
B. Algae:
Eukaryotic algae (including green, red, and brown algae) are photosynthetic autotrophs.
They possess chloroplasts (or plastids) containing photosynthetic pigments.
Thus, chloroplasts are present in Algae.
C. Plants:
All green plants (Viridiplantae) contain chloroplasts in their green tissues (primarily leaves) to carry out carbon assimilation.
Thus, chloroplasts are present in Plants.
D. Animals:
Animals are multicellular, ingestive heterotrophs and lack chloroplasts entirely.
Step 2: Final Answer:
Chloroplasts are present in Algae (B) and Plants (C).
Therefore, the correct option is (C).
Chloroplasts are specialized, double-membrane organelles responsible for photosynthesis in eukaryotic organisms.
They contain chlorophyll pigments that capture light energy to synthesize organic compounds from carbon dioxide and water.
Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze each group:
A. Fungi:
Fungi are heterotrophic eukaryotes.
They lack chlorophyll and chloroplasts and obtain nutrients via absorption.
Thus, chloroplasts are absent in Fungi.
B. Algae:
Eukaryotic algae (including green, red, and brown algae) are photosynthetic autotrophs.
They possess chloroplasts (or plastids) containing photosynthetic pigments.
Thus, chloroplasts are present in Algae.
C. Plants:
All green plants (Viridiplantae) contain chloroplasts in their green tissues (primarily leaves) to carry out carbon assimilation.
Thus, chloroplasts are present in Plants.
D. Animals:
Animals are multicellular, ingestive heterotrophs and lack chloroplasts entirely.
Step 2: Final Answer:
Chloroplasts are present in Algae (B) and Plants (C).
Therefore, the correct option is (C).
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