Question:

Chemical used in seed pre-treatment to overcome the drought is ______________.

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While GA is for dormancy, $H_2O_2$ or Calcium chloride are common "hardening" treatments to prepare plants for drought stress.
  • Fungicide
  • Salt
  • Hydrogen peroxide
  • Gibberellic acid
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
Seed pre-treatment or "priming" involves soaking seeds in specific chemical solutions to improve their resilience to abiotic stresses like drought.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:


• Hydrogen peroxide ($H_2O_2$) is widely used in low concentrations for seed priming.

• It acts as a signaling molecule that triggers the plant's internal antioxidant defense systems.

• Pre-treating seeds with $H_2O_2$ has been shown to improve germination rates, seedling vigor, and drought tolerance by enhancing the plant's ability to manage oxidative stress during water shortages.

• Gibberellic acid (D) is primarily used to overcome internal physiological dormancy.

Step 3: Final Answer:

The chemical used is Hydrogen peroxide.
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