Carborundum is the common name of silicon carbide.
The chemical formula of silicon carbide is:
\[
SiC.
\]
It is a very hard material.
It has high thermal stability and good abrasion resistance.
Because of these properties, silicon carbide is used as an abrasive, refractory material, and engineering ceramic.
Bauxite is an ore of aluminium.
Boron carbide is another hard ceramic material, but it is not called carborundum.
Calcium carbide has formula:
\[
CaC_2.
\]
Therefore, carborundum mainly consists of:
\[
\text{Silicon carbide}.
\]