Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Wheat has different cultivated species with varying ploidy levels and common names. Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us identify the botanical names of the wheat species:
- Triticum aestivum is Common Bread Wheat (Hexaploid).
- Triticum durum is Macaroni Wheat (Tetraploid).
- Triticum dicoccum is Emmer Wheat (Tetraploid).
- Triticum compactum is Club Wheat (Hexaploid).
Thus, the botanical name of Emmer wheat is Triticum dicoccum. Step 3: Final Answer
The correct option is (C).