Question:

There is a sentence that is missing in the paragraph below. Look at the paragraph and decide where (option 1, 2, 3, or 4 ) the following sentence would best fit.
Sentence: Beyond undermining the monopoly of the State on the use of force, armed conflict also creates an environment that can enable organized crime to prosper.
Paragraph:(1). Linkages between illicit arms, organized crime, and armed conflict can reinforce one another while also escalating and prolonging violence and eroding governance.(2)_. Financial gains from crime can lengthen or intensify armed conflicts by creating revenue streams for non-State armed groups (NSAGs).(3)__. In this context, when hostilities cease and parties to a conflict move towards a peaceful resolution, the widespread availability of surplus arms and ammunition can contribute to a situation of 'criminalized peace' that obstructs sustainable peacebuilding efforts.

Updated On: Sep 17, 2024
  • Option 2
  • Option 1
  • Option 4
  • Option 3
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Because the sentence clearly ties to the idea stated in Blank 3, it fits in Blank 3 the best. The line that follows describes how armed conflict fosters an atmosphere that is conducive to organized crime's growth. The chapter before Blank 3 explores the connections between illegal weapons, organized crime, and armed conflict. As a result, the sentence belongs in Blank 3, which improves the paragraph's cohesion and thematic continuity. Since the sentence in question does not function as a suitable introduction or conclusion, Blanks 1 and 4 can be removed with ease. The given phrase presents an alternative viewpoint, concentrating on the wider effects of armed conflict on organized crime as opposed to the financial dynamics covered after Blank 2. 
The correct option is (D): Option 3.
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