Question:

Austempering of steel leads to formation of

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Austempering = Bainite. It provides a great combination of strength and impact resistance without the brittleness of martensite.
  • Pearlite
  • Martensite
  • Bainite
  • Austenite
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept Austempering is an isothermal heat treatment process.

Step 2: Meaning
It involves quenching the steel into a salt bath held at a temperature above the Martensite Start ($M_{s}$) point.

Step 3: Analysis
The steel is held at this temperature until the austenite transforms completely into a non-lamellar structure of ferrite and cementite.

Step 4: Conclusion
This specific transformation product, formed isothermally between the pearlite and martensite ranges, is called Bainite. Final Answer: (C)
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