Step 1: Concept
Resource partitioning in ecology (MacArthur's warblers).
Step 2: Analysis
The assertion is true: warblers coexist through resource partitioning. The reason is false: the mechanism is "resource partitioning" to avoid competition, not "competitive release," which refers to an increase in niche breadth when a competitor is removed.
Step 3: Conclusion
Assertion is true, but the reason is incorrect.
Final Answer: (C)