Comparative efficiency approach:
Typical field water-use efficiency values illustrate the ranking directly, surface (flood/furrow) irrigation is around 30-40% efficient because of heavy conveyance and deep-percolation losses; sprinkler irrigation improves this to roughly 50-70% by reducing conveyance loss but still loses water to wind drift and evaporation; drip irrigation applies water directly to the root zone and reaches about 80-90% efficiency; pitcher-pot irrigation, being a fully localised, sub-surface, low-evaporation method, achieves the highest efficiency of all, often exceeding 90%. Ranking these values from lowest to highest gives Surface, Sprinkler, Drip, Pitcher pot.