Question:

Arrange the Acts and Statutory Orders formed by the Government of India from early to latest year to protect consumers:
A. The standards of weights and measures, Act
B. The prevention of food adulteration, Act
C. The agricultural produce (Grading & marking), Act
D. Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)
E. The seeds, Act

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AGMARK (1937) was established before independence, making it the oldest. The BIS Act (1986) is the most recent on this list, placing C first and D last.
  • A, C, B, D, E
  • C, B, A, E, D
  • C, A, B, D, E
  • C, B, A, E, D
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Consumer protection in India is enforced through several agricultural and industrial standards acts enacted over the years to prevent fraud and ensure product quality.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Let us identify the year of enactment for each specified act or statutory framework:
1. The Agricultural Produce (Grading and Marking) Act (C): Passed in 1937 (establishing AGMARK).
2. The Prevention of Food Adulteration Act (B): Enacted in 1954.
3. The Standards of Weights and Measures Act (A): First enacted in 1956 (later revised in 1976).
4. The Seeds Act (E): Passed in 1966 to regulate seed quality.
5. Bureau of Indian Standards Act (D): Enacted in 1986 (replacing the Indian Standards Institution, ISI).
Thus, the chronological order from earliest to latest is C (1937) $\rightarrow$ B (1954) $\rightarrow$ A (1956) $\rightarrow$ E (1966) $\rightarrow$ D (1986).

Step 3: Final Answer:

The correct chronological sequence is C, B, A, E, D, corresponding to Option (B).
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