Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
During embryonic development, the liver and its duct system develop from an endodermal outgrowth of the foregut called the hepatic diverticulum (liver bud).
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The hepatic diverticulum divides into two distinct segments:
1. The cranial (anterior) segment, also known as the pars hepatica: This segment proliferates extensively to form the hepatic cords, which differentiate into the glandular tissue of the liver (hepatocytes) and the intrahepatic bile duct system.
2. The caudal (posterior) segment, also known as the pars cystica: This segment remains relatively narrow and develops into the gall bladder and the cystic duct.
Therefore, the anterior segment of the hepatic diverticulum gives rise to the glandular tissue of the liver.
Step 3: Final Answer
The correct option is (C).