Question:

Anatomically the potato tuber is a typical

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Potato = Modified underground stem (has eyes/nodes/internodes); Sweet potato and Cassava = Modified tuberous roots.
  • Root
  • Stem
  • Fruit
  • Flower
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Storage organs in plants are anatomically modified roots or modified stems.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

The potato tuber (Solanum tuberosum) is an anatomically modified swollen underground stem (rhizomatous stolon tip).
It displays definitive stem characteristics, including apical dominance, nodes and internodes, scale leaf scars, and axillary vegetative buds situated in depressions termed 'eyes'.
In contrast, sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) and cassava are modified storage roots.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Therefore, the potato tuber is an anatomically modified stem.
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