Comprehension

An automobile company manufactures vehicles as given in the following Pie-chart. Answer the question after studying the Pie-chart.

Question: 1

The ratio of the 75 cc Two-Wheelers and 50 cc Two-Wheelers is

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You don't need the actual production numbers to find a ratio; comparing the degrees directly is faster and accurate.
  • 2:1
  • 1:2
  • 3:2
  • 2:3
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
The ratio between two categories in a pie chart is equivalent to the ratio of their respective central angles.

Step 2: Meaning

From the pie chart, the central angle for 75 cc Two-Wheelers is $30^{\circ}$ and for 50 cc Two-Wheelers is $20^{\circ}$.

Step 3: Analysis

Ratio = $\frac{30^{\circ}}{20^{\circ}}$. Simplifying this fraction by dividing both terms by 10 gives $3/2$.

Step 4: Conclusion

Thus, the ratio of 75 cc Two-Wheelers to 50 cc Two-Wheelers is 3:2. Final Answer: (C)
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Question: 2

The percentage of 150 cc motor bikes in the total production by the company is

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$120^{\circ}$ is exactly one-third of a circle. One-third of 100% is always 33 1/3%.
  • 30%
  • 33 1/3%
  • 32 1/3%
  • 32%
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
To find the percentage of a sector in a pie chart, use the formula: $\text{Percentage} = \frac{\text{Sector Angle}}{360^{\circ}} \times 100$.

Step 2: Meaning

The central angle for 150 cc Motor Bikes is $120^{\circ}$.

Step 3: Analysis

$\text{Percentage} = \frac{120}{360} \times 100$. This simplifies to $\frac{1}{3} \times 100$.

Step 4: Conclusion

$100/3 = 33.33\%$, which is written as $33~1/3\%$. Final Answer: (B)
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Question: 3

If the number of 75 cc Two-Wheelers manufactured in a month is 2700, then the total number of vehicles manufactured by the company in that month is

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If $30^{\circ}$ is 2700, then $1^{\circ}$ is 90. Multiply 90 by 360 to get the full circle.
  • 32400
  • 30860
  • 32600
  • 33800
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
The total production corresponds to $360^{\circ}$. We use the unitary method: $\text{Total} = \frac{\text{Given Number}}{\text{Sector Angle}} \times 360$.

Step 2: Meaning

$30^{\circ}$ corresponds to 2700 vehicles.

Step 3: Analysis

$\text{Total} = \frac{2700}{30} \times 360$. This simplifies to $90 \times 360$.

Step 4: Conclusion

$90 \times 360 = 32400$. Final Answer: (A)
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Question: 4

In a month, if the total number of 800 cc cars and 100 cc scooters produced is 4800, the number of 150 cc motor bikes produced in the same month is

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Equal angles in a pie chart represent equal quantities. No further calculation is needed.
  • 4800
  • 9600
  • 2400
  • 1200
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
Compare the combined angle of the given categories to the angle of the target category.

Step 2: Meaning

Angle of 800 cc cars ($30^{\circ}$) + Angle of 100 cc scooters ($90^{\circ}$) = $120^{\circ}$.

Step 3: Analysis

The central angle for 150 cc motor bikes is also $120^{\circ}$.

Step 4: Conclusion

Since the angles are identical ($120^{\circ} = 120^{\circ}$), the number produced must be the same, which is 4800. Final Answer: (A)
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Question: 5

The percentage of 100 cc scooters out of the total vehicles produced is

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$90^{\circ}$ is a right angle, which is exactly one-quarter (1/4) of a circle. 1/4 is always 25%.
  • 50%
  • 25%
  • 75%
  • 20%
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
Percentage is sector angle divided by total angle multiplied by 100.

Step 2: Meaning

The angle for 100 cc Scooters is $90^{\circ}$.

Step 3: Analysis

$\text{Percentage} = \frac{90}{360} \times 100$.

Step 4: Conclusion

$\frac{1}{4} \times 100 = 25\%$. Final Answer: (B)
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Question: 6

If in an year the total number of vehicles produced is 36000, the total number of cars produced in that year is

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Always check if a question refers to multiple sub-categories (like "cars") combined.
  • 25000
  • 15000
  • 10000
  • 12000
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
"Cars" include both 800 cc and 1000 cc categories. Add their angles first.

Step 2: Meaning

Combined Angle = $30^{\circ}$ (800 cc) + $70^{\circ}$ (1000 cc) = $100^{\circ}$.

Step 3: Analysis

Number of cars = $\frac{100}{360} \times 36000$.

Step 4: Conclusion

$100 \times 100 = 10000$. Final Answer: (C)
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Question: 7

If the total number of 75 cc two wheelers produced in an year is 1200, the number of 50 cc two wheelers produced in the same year is

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Using the ratio $30:20$ or $3:2$ avoids calculating the total production of the whole circle.
  • 1200
  • 1000
  • 800
  • 600
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
Use the ratio of the angles to find the quantity of one category from another.

Step 2: Meaning

Ratio (75 cc : 50 cc) = $30^{\circ} : 20^{\circ} = 3:2$.

Step 3: Analysis

If 3 parts = 1200, then 1 part = $1200 / 3 = 400$.

Step 4: Conclusion

50 cc production = 2 parts = $2 \times 400 = 800$. Final Answer: (C)
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