Question:
Among the following statements, which one is unique about meiosis?
Among the following statements, which one is unique about meiosis?
Show Hint
Meiosis is reductional ($2n \to n$), producing haploid gametes with half the maternal chromosome number; Mitosis is equational ($2n \to 2n$).
Updated On: Sep 15, 2026
- It involves spindle apparatus
- It is genetically controlled
- It involves cytokinesis
- Daughter cell contains half of the chromosome numbers of the mother cells
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Meiosis is a specialized reductional nuclear division occurring in sexually reproducing eukaryotes.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Both mitosis and meiosis involve spindle microtubule formation, genetic regulation, and cytokinesis.
The defining, unique attribute of meiosis is chromosome reduction: a diploid parental germ cell ($2n$) undergoes one round of DNA replication followed by two successive nuclear divisions (Meiosis I and Meiosis II), producing four haploid daughter cells ($n$) each carrying exactly half the chromosome complement of the mother cell.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Therefore, reduction of daughter cell chromosome number by half is unique to meiosis.
Meiosis is a specialized reductional nuclear division occurring in sexually reproducing eukaryotes.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Both mitosis and meiosis involve spindle microtubule formation, genetic regulation, and cytokinesis.
The defining, unique attribute of meiosis is chromosome reduction: a diploid parental germ cell ($2n$) undergoes one round of DNA replication followed by two successive nuclear divisions (Meiosis I and Meiosis II), producing four haploid daughter cells ($n$) each carrying exactly half the chromosome complement of the mother cell.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Therefore, reduction of daughter cell chromosome number by half is unique to meiosis.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top ICAR AIEEA Plant Sciences Questions
- Both plant and animal cells contain some small organelles called 'peroxisomes', which are dedicated to the metabolism of substances such as
- Chemicals that store energy for the majority of work within cells are called
- The longest phase during the eukaryotic cell cycle is
- The formula: [Sum of (Observed-Expected)$^2$/Expected] is also known as
- Human beings have a large-sized 'proteome'. The principal and more significant reason for this is-
View More Questions
Top ICAR AIEEA Cytogenetics Questions
- __________ can occur in either the first or second meiotic division to produce abnormal gametes. Choose the correct word from the below-given option to fill in the gap.
- Aneuploidy describes a numerical change in part of the genome, usually from the dosage of a single chromosome. If a chromosome or segment is overrepresented, it is called-
- Match List-I with List-II
List-I: Aneuploid & List-II: Genomic formula
(A). Nullisomic- Monosomic & (I). \((2n + 1) - (2n - 1)\)
(B). Double Monosomic & (II). \((2n - 1) - (2n + 1)\)
(C). Monosomic- Trisomic & (III). \((2n - 2) - (2n - 1)\)
(D). Trisomic- Monosomic & (IV). \(2n - 1 - 1\)
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - Which of the following is a term for a plant or an embryo that contains only a gametic chromosome set:
- Two genes say A and B, are sex-linked genes in Drosophila melanogaster. Which of the following statements about the genes are correct ?
(A) A and B may be linked
(B) A and B may also have a 50% recombination frequency
(C) A and B are linked and can recombine only in males
(D) A and B are located in the same linkage group
View More Questions
Top ICAR AIEEA Questions
- Which of the following statements is false?
- Which of the following is an example of an inventory?
- According to Adam Smith, productivity gains could be brought about through .
- The supply curve for an artificially scarce good is .
- Which of the following would not be considered an opportunity cost of paid employment?
View More Questions