Question

All first line transfer of technology projects of ICAR have been integrated with the Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVKs) with effect from:

• A. 11th April, 1994
• B. 21st May, 1993
• C. 1st April, 1992
• D. 2nd May, 1996

Hint:

Remember the date: 1st April, 1992 (the start of the 8th Five-Year Plan). This integration made KVKs the sole, comprehensive center for frontline extension in India.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Historically, ICAR operated several parallel first-line extension projects (such as National Demonstrations, Operational Research Projects, and the Lab to Land Programme).
To streamline extension delivery and avoid administrative overlap, ICAR decided to integrate all these projects into a single, cohesive institutional framework: the Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK).

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
This major administrative consolidation took effect on 1st April, 1992, marking the beginning of the Eighth Five-Year Plan.
From this date onward, all first-line Transfer of Technology (TOT) activities were centralized under the KVK network in each district, ensuring a unified approach to on-farm testing, frontline demonstrations, and capacity building.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The integration took effect on 1st April, 1992, corresponding to Option (C).