Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks for the full form of the acronym AICRP, which is a major institutional mechanism used by ICAR to manage multi-location research across the country.
Detailed Explanation:
• Definition: AICRP stands for All India Coordinated Research Project.
• Concept: The AICRP model was first introduced in 1957 (with maize) to bring together scientists from different states and disciplines to work on a single crop or problem simultaneously across various agro-climatic zones.
• Structure: Each project has a Project Coordinator and several research centers located at ICAR institutes and State Agricultural Universities (SAUs).
• Examples in Forestry: AICRP on Agroforestry, AICRP on Spices, etc. This system ensures that research results are validated under different regional conditions before being recommended to farmers.
Step 2: Final Answer:
AICRP stands for All India Coordinated Research Project.