Question:

After fertilization which hormone helps ovary to become fruit?

Updated On: Apr 29, 2024
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Solution and Explanation

After fertilization, the hormone that helps the ovary to become a fruit is called auxin. Auxin is a plant hormone that plays a critical role in many aspects of plant growth and development, including the formation of fruits. After fertilization, the developing embryo produces auxin, which is transported to the ovary. The auxin then stimulates the ovary to develop into a fruit, a process known as fruit set. The auxin hormone promotes cell division and enlargement in the ovary, causing it to grow and develop into a mature fruit.
Other hormones such as cytokinins, gibberellins, and abscisic acid also play important roles in fruit development and maturation, but auxin is primarily responsible for initiating fruit development after fertilization.
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Concepts Used:

Post-Fertilization Events

There are series of events that happen in the development of plants after their fertilization process to form a fruit from a diploid zygote. The four different developmental steps that occurs during post fertilization are:

  • Development of an Endosperm: The endosperm, a tissue, present in the seed during the fertilization, precedes the development of an embryo. It is categorized into three types.
    • Nuclear Formation
    • Cellular Formation
    • Helobial Formation
  • Development of an Embryo: Embryogeny is the embryo development process and it starts developing at the micropylar end of the embryo sac in the zygote. The formation stages of embryogeny are almost the same in both the plants dicot and monocot, regardless of their structure.
    • Monocot Embryo
    • Dicot Embryo
  • Development of a Seed: A Seed has Three Body Parts:
    • Seed Coat
    • Cotyledon
    • Embryo Axis
  • Formation of a Fruit: After the cell division and separation in the ovary, it is changed into fruit because of stimuli received from fertilization just as developing seed. The pericarp which might be fleshy like guava, tomato, or cucumber or might be weathered and dry like pea, bean, or mustard. After all the events the two types of fruits are formed:
    • True Fruit
    • False Fruit