Question:

A vector $ Q\to $ which has a magnitude of 8 is added to the vector $ P\to $ , which lies along the X-axis. The resultant of these two vectors is a third vector $ R\to $ , which lies along the Y-axis and has a magnitude twice that of $ P\to $ .The magnitude of $ P\to $ is :

Updated On: Apr 4, 2024
  • $ \frac{6}{\sqrt{5}} $
  • $ \frac{8}{\sqrt{5}} $
  • $ \frac{12}{\sqrt{5}} $
  • $ \frac{16}{\sqrt{5}} $
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Given: $ Q=8\,units $ $ \vec{R}=2\vec{P} $ Since, $ \vec{R} $ is along Y-axis and $ \vec{P} $ is along $ x- $ axis. Therefore, $ \vec{P} $ and $ \vec{R} $ is perpendicular vectors. Hence, $ {{Q}^{2}}={{R}^{2}}+{{P}^{2}} $ Putting the given values in E (i), we get $ {{(8)}^{2}}={{(2p)}^{2}}+{{p}^{2}}=4{{p}^{2}}+{{P}^{2}}=5{{p}^{2}} $ or $ 5{{p}^{2}}=64 $ $ {{P}^{2}}=\frac{64}{5} $ $ \therefore $ $ p=\frac{8}{\sqrt{5}} $
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Concepts Used:

Vector Basics

What is a Vector Quantity?

Vector Quantity is a physical quantity that is specified not only by its magnitude but also by its direction. A vector quantity whose magnitude is equal to one and has direction is called a unit vector.

Examples of vector quantity are-

  • Displacement
  • Linear momentum
  • Momentum
  • Acceleration
  • Force
  • Electric field
  • Angular velocity
  • Polarization