Question:

A theatre of volume $100 \times 40 \times 10m^3$ can accommodate 1000 visitors. The reverberation time of the theatre when empty is 8.5 s. If the theatre is now filled with 500 visitors, occupying the front-half seats, the reverberation time changes to 6.2 s. The average absorption coeficient of each visitor is nearly

Updated On: Aug 15, 2024
  • 0.6
  • 0.5
  • 0.45
  • 0.7
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Number of visitors = 1000
Volume of theatre = $100 \times 40 \times 10\, cm^3$
In first case
Volume acquired by one visitor $ = \frac{100 \times 40 \times 10}{1000} = 40\, m^3$
Reverberation time = 8.5 s
In second case
Volume acquired by one visitor $ = \frac{100 \times 40 \times 10}{500} = 80\, m^3$
Reverberation time = 6.2 s
The average absorbtion coefficent
$ \hspace30mm \eta = \frac{40 \times 8.5}{80 \times 6.2} $
$ \hspace32mm = \frac{85}{124} \approx 0.7 $
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Concepts Used:

Electromagnetic waves

The waves that are produced when an electric field comes into contact with a magnetic field are known as Electromagnetic Waves or EM waves. The constitution of an oscillating magnetic field and electric fields gives rise to electromagnetic waves.

Types of Electromagnetic Waves:

Electromagnetic waves can be grouped according to the direction of disturbance in them and according to the range of their frequency. Recall that a wave transfers energy from one point to another point in space. That means there are two things going on: the disturbance that defines a wave, and the propagation of wave. In this context the waves are grouped into the following two categories:

  • Longitudinal waves: A wave is called a longitudinal wave when the disturbances in the wave are parallel to the direction of propagation of the wave. For example, sound waves are longitudinal waves because the change of pressure occurs parallel to the direction of wave propagation.
  • Transverse waves: A wave is called a transverse wave when the disturbances in the wave are perpendicular (at right angles) to the direction of propagation of the wave.