Question:

A tetrahedron has vertices at $O (0, 0, 0), A (1, 2, 1) B (2, 1, 3) $ and $C (-1, 1, 2)$. Then the angle between the faces $OAB$ and $ABC$ will be

Updated On: Apr 26, 2024
  • $120^{\circ}$
  • $\cos^{-1} \left( \frac{17}{31}\right)$
  • $30^{\circ}$
  • $90^{\circ}$
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

$\overrightarrow{AO} = \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + \hat{k}$ $\overrightarrow{AC} = - 2 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k}$ Angle between faces OAB and ABC = Angle between $\overrightarrow{AO}$ and $ \overrightarrow{AC}$ If Q be the angle between $\overrightarrow{AO}$ and $ \overrightarrow{AC}$ then $\cos \theta = \frac{ \overrightarrow{AO} \overrightarrow{AC} } {|\overrightarrow{AO}||\overrightarrow{AC}|}$ $ = \frac{1 \times (-2) + 2 \times (-1) + 1 \times 1}{\sqrt{1 + 4 + 1} \sqrt{4 + 1 + 1}} = \frac{-3}{6} $ $ = - \frac{1}{2} = \cos \, 120^{\circ}$ $ \therefore \, \, \theta = 120^{\circ} $
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Concepts Used:

Straight lines

A straight line is a line having the shortest distance between two points. 

A straight line can be represented as an equation in various forms,  as show in the image below:

 

The following are the many forms of the equation of the line that are presented in straight line-

1. Slope – Point Form

Assume P0(x0, y0) is a fixed point on a non-vertical line L with m as its slope. If P (x, y) is an arbitrary point on L, then the point (x, y) lies on the line with slope m through the fixed point (x0, y0) if and only if its coordinates fulfil the equation below.

y – y0 = m (x – x0)

2. Two – Point Form

Let's look at the line. L crosses between two places. P1(x1, y1) and P2(x2, y2)  are general points on L, while P (x, y) is a general point on L. As a result, the three points P1, P2, and P are collinear, and it becomes

The slope of P2P = The slope of P1P2 , i.e.

\(\frac{y-y_1}{x-x_1} = \frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}\)

Hence, the equation becomes:

y - y1 =\( \frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1} (x-x1)\)

3. Slope-Intercept Form

Assume that a line L with slope m intersects the y-axis at a distance c from the origin, and that the distance c is referred to as the line L's y-intercept. As a result, the coordinates of the spot on the y-axis where the line intersects are (0, c). As a result, the slope of the line L is m, and it passes through a fixed point (0, c). The equation of the line L thus obtained from the slope – point form is given by

y – c =m( x - 0 )

As a result, the point (x, y) on the line with slope m and y-intercept c lies on the line, if and only if

y = m x +c