Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of tree breeding and genetic evaluation methods.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Family testing is a system of crossing used to develop progenies that predict the genetic worthiness of their parents.
It helps in selecting superior parents for breeding programmes.
Progeny trial (A): A type of family testing.
Mating design (B): The crossing scheme, not the testing.
Provenance trial (C): Testing of different seed sources.
Thus, the correct answer is family testing.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Thus, family testing is used to predict genetic worthiness of parents, which corresponds to option (D).
[0.5cm]