Question:

A sphere of radius $R$ is gently dropped into liquid of viscosity $ \eta $ in a vertical uniform tube. It attains a terminal velocity $v$. Another sphere of radius $2\,R$ when dropped into the same liquid, will attain its terminal velocity

Updated On: Jun 8, 2024
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Terminal velocity $v \propto r^{2}$
$\therefore \frac{v'}{v}=\frac{(2 R)^{2}}{(R)^{2}}$
or $v' = 4\,v$
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Concepts Used:

Mechanical Properties of Fluid

The science of the mechanical properties of fluids is called Hydrostatics. A fluid is a substance that relents to the slightest pressure. Fluids are categorized into two classes famed by the names of liquids, and elastic fluids or gases, which later comprehend the air of the atmosphere and all the different kinds of air with which chemistry makes us acquainted.

Streamline Flow:

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Tube of Flow:

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Surface Tension and Viscosity:

The surface tension of a liquid is all the time a function of the solid or fluid with which the liquid is in contact. If a value for surface tension is provided in a table for oil, water, mercury, or whatever, and the contacting fluid is unspecified, it is safe to consider that the contacting fluid is air.