Question:
A sexual assault case in court is heard 'in camera'. This trial means:
A sexual assault case in court is heard 'in camera'. This trial means:
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'In camera' is Latin for 'in the chamber' \u2014 think privacy/closed doors, not a recording device.
Updated On: Aug 27, 2026
- Closed court proceedings
- Recording of proceedings
- Open court proceedings
- Proceeding occurring in different place
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Interpret the legal phrase. 'In camera' is a Latin legal term meaning 'in the chamber' - i.e., a trial conducted privately, not in open court. It does NOT refer to a video/photographic camera. In an in-camera trial, the general public and the press are excluded, and only the parties directly concerned (the judge, the accused, the victim, the lawyers and essential court staff) are present.
Step 2: Apply to the context. Under Indian law (e.g., Section 327 of the Criminal Procedure Code, now mirrored in the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita), trials of rape and certain sexual offences are conducted in camera to protect the privacy, identity and dignity of the victim and to encourage free testimony. Therefore an in-camera trial = closed court proceedings.
Step 3: Why the other options are wrong.
(B) 'Recording of proceedings' confuses 'camera' with a recording device; in camera has nothing to do with audio/video recording.
(C) 'Open court proceedings' is the exact opposite - in camera specifically excludes the public, so it is not open court.
(D) 'Proceeding occurring in a different place' is incorrect; the trial still occurs in the court, merely with public access restricted, not relocated elsewhere.
Final answer: A - Closed court proceedings.
Step 2: Apply to the context. Under Indian law (e.g., Section 327 of the Criminal Procedure Code, now mirrored in the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita), trials of rape and certain sexual offences are conducted in camera to protect the privacy, identity and dignity of the victim and to encourage free testimony. Therefore an in-camera trial = closed court proceedings.
Step 3: Why the other options are wrong.
(B) 'Recording of proceedings' confuses 'camera' with a recording device; in camera has nothing to do with audio/video recording.
(C) 'Open court proceedings' is the exact opposite - in camera specifically excludes the public, so it is not open court.
(D) 'Proceeding occurring in a different place' is incorrect; the trial still occurs in the court, merely with public access restricted, not relocated elsewhere.
Final answer: A - Closed court proceedings.
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