Question:

A mutant strain of T4 – Bacteriophage, R-II, fails to lyse the E-Coli but when two strains RIIX and R-IIY are mixed then they lyse th E.Coli. What may be the possible reason

Updated On: Aug 3, 2024
  • Bacteriophage transforms in wild
  • It is not mutated
  • Both strains have simillar cistrons
  • Both strains have different cistrons
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

In this case, the mutant strain R-II has a mutation that prevents it from effectively lysing E. coli. However, when strains R-II-X and R-II-Y are mixed, they complement each other because they carry different mutations (different cistrons) that, when combined, restore the phage's ability to lyse E. coli. This phenomenon is known as complementation, where two strains with different mutations can restore a wild-type (functional) phenotype when combined. So, the correct option is (D): Both strains have different cistrons
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Concepts Used:

DNA Replication

The process by which the genome’s DNA is copied in cells is called DNA Replication. It must first copy (or replicate) its entire genome before cell division so that each resulting daughter cell ends up with its own complete genome.

It is the natural cycle of creating two indistinguishable imitations of DNA from one unique DNA molecule. DNA replication happens to take all things together living creatures going about as the most core part for organic legacy. This is important for cell division during the development and fixation of harmed tissues, while it likewise guarantees that every one of the new cells gets its duplicate of the DNA. The phone has the unmistakable property of division, which makes replication of DNA fundamental.

The parental DNA stays together, and the recently shaped daughter strands are together in conservative replication. The semi-conservative strategy recommends that every one of the two parental DNA strands goes about as a format for new DNA to be integrated; after that each two-fold abandoned DNA incorporates one "old" strand (parental) and one "new" strand.