Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of molecular markers.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA) uses arbitrary primers (10-mer).
It samples the genome randomly and genome-wide.
It does not require prior sequence knowledge.
CAPS (A): Cleaved Amplified Polymorphic Sequences (PCR-based, targeted).
SNP (B): Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (specific loci).
SSR (D): Simple Sequence Repeats (microsatellites, specific loci).
Thus, RAPD is the marker that samples genome randomly and genome-wide.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Thus, RAPD samples genome randomly and genome-wide, which corresponds to option (C).
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